Behind Your Eye
An installation by Doug & Mike Starn
 
 

2004
March 7 – August 8

The Neuberger Museum of Art
Purchase, NY

 
project description

“…Vision doesn’t work like a camera, the mind is an interpreter of constantly fed information. Not just from your eyes, but also from all of your sensory inputs simultaneously, these are your interfaces to the world. Your mind decodes and understands the information based on a lifetime of constructions, memories, desires and learning…it is through all that that we ‘see’…" D+M S
Behind Your Eye: An Installation by Doug and Mike Starn is the artists’ first large-scale project in New York in recent years. It will be shown in the Neuberger Museum of Art’s two largest galleries, a space of more than 10,000 square feet. Behind Your Eye coincides with the release of the publication Attracted to Light, an exquisitely produced book of the Starns’ extensive conceptual portrait series of the moths’ nocturnal journey and the seeming gravitational force that light has over them. Forming the core of the exhibit are more than 60 images from these photographs: sulfur-toned silver prints on hand coated Thai mulberry paper (that mimic the “dusty” wings of the moths) and film-still lambda digital C-prints derived from footage shot for a project commissioned by the Bohen Foundation and Anderson Ranch Arts Center.

The Neuberger Museum’s complete installation incorporates nearly 80 photographs, drawn from three of the Starns’ most recent series, 2 of their transparent illuminated manuscripts and a large-scale 2-channel video projection. Behind Your Eye is curated by Dede Young, Neuberger Museum of Art Curator of Modern and Contemporary Art, in collaboration with Mike and Doug Starn. “This exhibition presents an intimate look into the artists’ handmade books and their ongoing philosophical and metaphorical dialogues with life, bridging art to physics, biology and cognitive science. The work is based upon the artists’ research and intuitive reflections and interpretations of the transfer of knowledge through an elaborate personal lexicon of metaphors,” says Ms. Young. It will be on view from March 7 through August 8, 2004.



Structure of Thought #7 (walktrough)


Behind Your Eye refers not only to the mind but also to visual perception, light and the metaphor of photosensitivity. In their work, the Starns incorporate images of neuronal synaptic arbors overlapped and intertwined with dentritic tree branches, underscoring the connection of the internal and external worlds. The entrance of the Theater Gallery is a site-specific walkthrough Shoji screen (10 x 50-foot photo-collage), Structure of Thought 7. Sliding panels provide access to the exhibition arranged and lit as a study library displaying neuronal scroll tables, the preliminary hand-made books of a 2-volume dos à dos livre d’artiste, and 60 images of nocturnal moths from Attracted to Light, individually encased in lepidoptera-like specimen boxes dispersed on 33 desks. Floating on the far wall of the gallery, a multi-paneled digital video still (ATL Film Still 14, 10 x 30 feet: a constellation of moths, evanescent thresholds into the Starns' "Gravity of Light" concept), the side gallery walls are flanked with digitally printed segmented leaves (Black Pulse—the discarded photosensitive heart and lungs of trees).

In the adjacent gallery, on an ethereal transparent scrim is a large-scale dual-channel video projection, "Structure of Thought" (8 minutes), an approximation of the non-linear process and architecture of thought; a living dendritic accumulation of intersections and layers.
“The structure of thought is not sequential. It is layers upon layers of ideas, all connected or able to connect. None of the ideas necessarily comes first; the connections are part of the whole. There is order to this confusion by the simple fact that they are connected. (…) We can’t see where all the limbs go but we know they are separate and connected, like capillaries in your body or in a leaf.” (Lange, 1975)
The film renders the processing of information, overlapping layered images of branches and dendrites portraying layered conduits carrying the foundations of thought.



Nowhere to Fall (download video)


The Starns have written, “The classical metaphor of light is knowledge and information. Trees are literally a recording of light, growing, through photosynthesis, towards the source. Trees are mostly carbon (and the allotrope of carbon most familiar is black). Black is, in the color spectrum, literally the absorption of all visible light. We use this symbolically in our silhouetted images of trees; in this understanding, we relate the black of body of the trees to the black of written information, the black ink on the pages of books through thousands of years of transcribed thought and creation. The Sun writes of its complex knowledge and describes itself, the trees as containers of comprehensive information and layered knowledge. The interconnectedness of trees-branches over branches into branches. Web, network, synapses, like dendritic neurons in the brain. The network of information and links. The pictogram nature of Chinese calligraphy is in relation to the silhouetted form of trees; the layered dendritic branches are in relation to the complexities of knowledge, understanding, memory and imagination. These trees are light written in the calligraphy of the sun.”

Aside to this video are literally illuminated manuscripts; Gravity of Light and Behind My Eye, lit by fiber optic threads and electroluminescent technology bring within a faint light some of the Starns’ rough notes of their interrogations and observations on light, excerpts from Dante’s Paradiso, and reports from astronauts of their sensations in weightlessness, etc...
Light is the basis of photography and of vision, it is for the Starns the most powerful force. The gravitational power and force of the sun, the source of light, and the physics of color juxtaposed with the control light has over their chosen subjects, has many coincidences and convergences of physical fact and metaphor. The Starns photograph these subjects and conceive printing techniques to elucidate their metaphors, mixing non-traditional silver printing techniques and hi-technology with digital manipulation. From their satellite-photographed images in the early '90s, to the macroscopic and microscopic observations of the nature of moths, leaves and neurons, they offer a journey into relativity. Mike and Doug Starn, through their personal semiology, portray new models of the mind and its conception of itself in experiencing the world.
“Light is more than enlightenment; it is the gravity of all our past experiences and our future, the conscious and unconscious, the external and internal factors that drive our lives. The pull of gravity that light has over the corporeal body of the moths is like breathing, like thinking, impossible to deny; involuntarily, moth’s wings bring them to the light.” (Demetrio Paparoni, "Tree of Life," from Attracted to Light; powerHouse, 2003).


Reviews:
Art in America by Edward Leffingwell
New York Times by Ken Johnson
Eyemazing by Anna Holtzman
ArtNews by Lilly Wei
New York Times by Benjamin Genocchio